Her interest in hybridity and the adaptation of the human race, which she explored in her Xenogenesis trilogy, anticipated non-fiction works by the likes of Yuval Noah Harari. She challenged traditional gender identity, telling a story about a pregnant man in Bloodchild and envisaging shape-shifting, sex-changing characters in Wild Seed. Her predictions about the direction that US politics would take, and the slogan that would help speed it there, are certainly uncanny. The novel’s protagonist, a black woman like the author herself, fears that Jarret’s authoritarianism will only worsen matters.įourteen years after her early death, Butler’s reputation is soaring. While its vision is extreme, there is plenty that feels within the bounds of possibility: resources are increasingly scarce, the planet is boiling, religious fundamentalism is rife, the middle classes live in walled-off enclaves. In some respects, we’ve beaten her to it: a sequel to 1993’s Parable of the Sower, Parable of the Talents is set in what is still the future, 2032. Like much of her writing, Butler’s book was a warning about where the US and humanity in general might be heading. Written by Octavia E Butler, it was published in 1998, two decades before the inauguration of the 45th President of the United States. You might think he sounds familiar – but the character in question is Texas Senator Andrew Steele Jarret, the fictional presidential candidate who storms to victory in a dystopian science-fiction novel titled Parable of the Talents. The story of cannibalism that came true The fiction that predicted space travel How much of this rhetoric he actually believes and how much he spouts “just because he knows the value of dividing in order to conquer and to rule” is at once debatable, and increasingly beside the point, as he strives to return the country to a “simpler” bygone era that never actually existed. He accuses, without grounds, whole groups of people of being rapists and drug dealers. When his supporters form mobs and burn people to death, he condemns their violence “in such mild language that his people are free to hear what they want to hear”. According to his opponent, he’s a demagogue a rabble-rouser a hypocrite. The concepts diaspora, gender, and literature, as the study shows, are three interconnected concepts and are even inseparable.It’s campaign season in the US, and a charismatic dark horse is running with the slogan ‘make America great again’. Therefore, Philippine Gay Literature can be studied or approached from the framework of diaspora and all its nuances and implications. The characters are so Filipino because of these diasporic natures that they embody and therefore these can also characterize Philippine Gay Writing. For that purpose, the following questions have been answered: (1) What are the metaphors used in the short stories? (2) How are these metaphors embodied by the characters of the short stories? (3) How do these metaphors characterize the Filipino gay as reflected in the short stories? The results of the study show that the metaphors encapsulate how distinct the characters in the short stories are based on their which would characterize Philippine Gay Writing. Using diaspora as metaphor, this study aims to explore the Filipinoness and the characteristics of Gay Literature as reflected in the characters and the texts in the Ladlad Anthologies. These three common themes can also be paralleled to Diaspora or the movement, migration or scattering of a people away from an established or ancestral homeland in the way how homosexuality disrupts gender normativity like globalization disrupts national sovereignty. There are three themes common in the anthology are representative of Gay literature in the country in general: (1) Life in the Closet, (2) Coming Out, and (3) Living the life of a gay person. Ladlad is dubbed as the “first book in the Philippines to raise various gay voices in the call for diversity and equality”. In the Philippines, there was a dearth of literature about homosexuality prior to the release of Ladlad: An Anthology of Philippine Gay Writing. Gay Literature is a genre in literature that expresses and describes a spectrum of friendship, love, desire, relationship, and sexual contact between two male individuals and it could also express how these matters are being accepted in a social context.
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